Posts Tagged ‘decisions’

4 Ways That IT Managers Can Learn To Make Better Decisions

Thursday, September 15th, 2011
Image Credit  IT Managers Need A Tool To Help Them Make Better Decisions

IT Managers Need A Tool To Help Them Make Better Decisions

An important part of the job of being an IT manager is the ability to make good decisions. Lots of good decisions. In fact, the ability to make more good decisions than bad decisions is arguably what allows an IT manager to keep his / her job. Now the only problem is that it’s really, really hard to make good decisions all the time. To help you do a better job of this, I’m going to share with you four decision making tools that will help you every time you have to make a decision.

A New Way Of Making Decisions

IT managers need a new way to make correct decisions. Our ultimate goal should be to find ways to make the right decision more often than not. One way to do this is to adopt the “evidence based decision making” approach. This form of decision making rejects using gut feels and relying on past limited personal experience and instead is based on evidence and logic.

The problem that most IT managers run into when they try to apply evidence based decision making to their organizations is that it runs counter to the way that things are currently done. Every company has its share of stories about gutsy managers who just knew what the right thing to do was, and did it. What we forget are the stories about the managers who thought that they knew what to do and ended up doing the wrong thing.

Ask For Evidence

IT managers are always being presented with requests for something. More often than not it is for assistance with a project, but it can also be for resources or even simply for permission to proceed. You need to take a careful look at each of these requests.

When an IT manager is using the evidence-based approach to making decisions, he or she needs to ask the people who are making the request for evidence. They are proposing doing something, they need to be able to prove to you that by taking the action that they want to take, good things will happen. If they can’t prove it, then you need to reject their request.

Look At Logic

When plans are presented to an IT manager, they are often backed up with the results of surveys, charts and graphs of data, and lots of other impressive looking results. When presented with this type of information, IT managers need to be on the alert.

All too often in our very busy lives we tend to accept what is presented to us at face value. What we really need to be doing is taking a step back and looking more closely at the underlying data.

The question that you need to be asking yourself is if the results that have been drawn from the data really make sense. Are there any gaps or leaps in logic that really just don’t hold up? You’ll be amazed at how often you’ll find things that don’t support the conclusions that have been reached. When this happens, you need to send the team making the request back to the drawing board.

Experiment & Reward

Not every project is going to succeed. In fact, in the world of IT some projects fail in a spectacular fashion. Things really don’t have to be this way. If IT managers could become better decision-makers then a lot of this could be avoided.

One way to avoid big IT project failures is to encourage small IT project failures. That’s not as bad as it may sound. IT managers need to create an environment in which employees are encouraged to start pilot projects and to try out new ideas using trials before the IT manager has to commit to a much larger project.

Many of these smaller projects will fail. This is a good thing – far better to have a small project fail and learn from it than have a much larger project fail and learn nothing. IT managers need to reward IT staff that work on projects that fail – everyone needs to see that there is much to be learned from each project no matter how it turns out.

Find Wisdom

Perhaps the simplest way for IT managers to make better decisions more of the time is for them to have one simple realization. If an IT manager can understand that they don’t know it all, that there is still a lot that they need to learn, then they’ll be able to make better decisions.

Far too often IT managers assume that they know everything that they need to know in order to make the right decision. However, the reality is much different – there is no way that they know what they don’t know. Admitting that you don’t know it all is the first step in being open to collecting more information and becoming an IT manager who makes better decisions.

What All Of This Means For You

All too often IT managers lose their job because they made bad decisions. It turns out that a big part of being the IT manager is the ability to make a lot of good decisions. What is needed are tools that will help a IT manager to do a better job of making the correct decision.

Four such tools exist and can be used by IT managers. The first is to demand evidence when a proposal is made. The next is to test the logic behind any proposal that is made. To ensure that the IT department can support the IT manager in making good decisions, the IT manager needs to allow trial programs to be run. These trials need to be allowed to fail and IT employees have to be rewarded for uncovering information before a bigger investment was made. Finally, IT managers need to teach their staff that they don’t know everything and everyone must respect the fact that there is much more for them to learn.

Although IT managers deal with technology, much of their day-to-day job has to do with teaching. In order to make better decisions, they need to take the time to teach their IT team how to look at opportunities and how to use the information that is available to make the best decisions each and every time.

Question For You: How do you think that an IT manager should react to an IT trial program that failed?

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What We’ll Be Talking About Next Time

When I work with IT Leaders who are looking for ways to get that next promotion, I tell them that they are going to need to demonstrate leadership. This is an easy thing for me to say and a very hard thing for them to do. Complicating matters even more is the fact that IT managers are finding themselves drafted onto team that they are just members of, not leaders of. What’s an IT manager to do?

IT Managers Need To Learn How To Avoid A Crisis Before It Happens

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
Image Credit You can't prevent a crisis; however, you can be ready for it…

You can't prevent a crisis; however, you can be ready for it…

You’d think that to be a good IT manager all that you’d have to be good at is managing people and understanding technology. Most of the time you’d be correct; however, it’s the times when this isn’t the case that far too many IT managers drop the ball.

Let’s face it, crisis happen. We’d all like to shut our eyes and pretend that they don’t, but that wouldn’t be the right thing to do. Instead, what we need to do is before they happen, we need to do everything in our power to prevent them from happening in the first place. The trick is understanding how to go about doing this…

Just What Is A Crisis?

A crisis is any change that suddenly causes a problem for you as an IT manager. You really can’t predict when they are going to happen; however, you need to be able to deal with them swiftly when they show up.

As an IT manager, your team will look to you for direction when a crisis hits. The decisions that you make during a crisis can either make the situation better or worse.

Although we’d all like to be able to anticipate when a crisis is going to occur, that simply is not possible. The reason that we always seem to be surprised when a crisis shows up is that there are so many different sources of crisis. Natural events such as winter storms, floods, lightning strikes, along with earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes can all strike at almost any time. National health emergencies (bird flu anyone?) and environmental disasters (BP’s Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010) can also occur without warning.

On top of all of these types of crisis, there are the wide variety of man-made crisis such as the loss of key employees, criminal acts by or against your company, etc.

You can’t say for sure what’s going to happen. However, what you can do is to take steps to prepare to deal with any crisis when it shows up. This kind of planning always pays off because the one thing that you can say about a crisis is that it will eventually arrive.

How To Avoid A Crisis

Events will happen and there is nothing that you can do to stop them. However, you do have control over whether or not an event turns into a crisis. What determines this is just how prepared you are – do you have a crisis plan?

If you want to be ready the next time a crisis comes knocking at your door, you are going to have to have spent the time planning to deal with it. That means that crisis planning is going to have to become a part of your normal planning process.

If you want to know what kind of crisis you need to be planning for, it can help to talk to as many people as possible. You should start with your team, but then you should talk with people in other departments and possibly even in other companies. What you are looking for is to get their wider view of the world. They may be able to see things that you can’t even think of.

We often think of the big kinds of crisis, but it can be the little internal ones that end up getting us in the end. You need to take the time to critically look at your department and see if you can identify the weaknesses that you have. What one event could bring your department to its knees?

Finally, it’s the outside threats that can be the scariest. These are the big ones that seem to come out of no where. You need to spend some time thinking about what might happen so that you can have a plan to deal with it when it does happen.

What All Of This Means For You

Changes cause crises to occur. Try as you might, no IT manager can predict what type of crises will occur or when it might happen. The best that any of us can do is to plan ahead for how best to avoid the next crises.

In order to avoid a crisis, an IT manager must take the time before the crisis occurs to create a plan – there won’t be any time for creative thinking when a crisis is occurring. Collecting good ideas and identifying what your most probable threats are will allow you to create a good crisis plan.

An IT manager’s job is to provide leadership and direction for your IT team. Just as in a marriage, this includes both the good times and the bad times. In order to be able to avoid crisis, you need to spend the time planning for how you would handle one if (and when) it does occur.

- Dr. Jim Anderson
Blue Elephant Consulting –
Your Source For Real World IT Management Skills™

Question For You: How much time each month do you think that you should spend working on your crisis plan?

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What We’ll Be Talking About Next Time

Unless you have one of those “lucky 8-balls” that we used to have when we were growing which you could shake and it would display a message in its window (“not very likely”), then you probably don’t have a good method for predicting the future. What you need is a plan for what your IT team needs to do when the unthinkable actually happens…

It Takes A Village To Innovate Like An IT Department

Thursday, October 29th, 2009
Innovation In An IT Department Is Not Done Alone

Innovation In An IT Department Is Not Done Alone

So IT Leader, what are you going to do about boosting the innovation within your team? Your hands are tied when it comes to giving out raises – not that money really helps innovation. You don’t have any spots to offer promotions into because the company has adopted a “flat” organizational structure. Oh, and all of your workers are running around afraid that they might lose their jobs any day now. Good luck with making innovation happen here!

It’s All About Words

Sure we read about big “innovation generation” exercises that those fancy firms put on where they haul everyone out into the woods for a week and make them climb trees together until they agree to work together if only they’d be allowed to return home and eat normal food once again. It turns out that as an IT Leader, you can make innovation happen within your team by doing something much simpler (and less costly).

Innovation happens when the right person talks with the right person. As an IT Leader it’s your job to make this happen. This means that you’ve got to know both your team and the rest of the company. Since you know your staff, you know what their talents are. Using this information, you need to have them go out and talk with the other parts of the company where there are people with complementary talents.

Just Make A Decision Already!

If you want to kill innovation in your department, then the simplest thing that you can do is to make it hard to get permission to test a new idea. All too often the decision making processes that we have in place are legacy artifacts that are left over from days gone by.

If you take a look at just what it takes in order for a fresh idea to bubble to the surface and get permission to be tested, then you’ll know what needs to change. This process should have as little friction as possible and should be perceived as being easy to do.

Who’s In Charge Here?

When it’s time to come up with a new idea, the person that you appoint to run the show will be key to its success or failure. I’m just as guilty of this as anyone but we naturally tend to choose the best performers in one particular area to lead the team that is in charge of innovating. It turns out that this is the wrong decision.

What we should be doing is realizing that success in this area is going to really be more dependent on connections that the leader has with other parts of the company instead of any special technical skills that they may have. This means that we need to find those team members who are the best “hooked in” and let them lead the team.

Come Together, Right Now…

Where people sit and who they work side-by-side with is key to their ability to come up with innovative ideas. If you insist that your team members sit in the same location or if you resist transferring people to other departments to work on a project, then you’ll be acting as a roadblock to the very innovation that you are so desperately seeking.

Beware Energy Vampires

Hopefully it goes without staying that it’s much easier to work with positive people instead of negative people. This is something that you’ve got to watch out for and plan around very carefully.

It can be very easy to identify those people that will enable your team to make forward progress and those that will drain both their energy and enthusiasm. Once you know this, then you’ve got to work to keep your team away from the “energy vampires” so that they’ll remain highly productive.

Final Thoughts

Nobody ever said that being an IT Leader was going to be an easy job. One of your responsibilities is to make sure that your team is able to create and deliver innovative ideas. With little budget or other such levers, you’re going to have to get creative.

Knowing that innovation is often caused by having your staff interact with others, you need to make sure that such opportunities exist. Simplifying decision making and ensuring that novel ideas can be tested is a good way to foster innovation. Remember that in the end, an IT team that be innovative will have the ability to solve the greatest number of business problems.

What’s the one thing that holding you back from being more innovative?

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What We’ll Be Talking About Next Time

What is it going to take for you to get promoted? What set of skills as an IT Leader do you need to develop in order to have any chance at moving up to the next level? If you don’t know what you need to know, then how is that promotion going to happen?